Umshini wokugoqa wekhwalithi ephezulu yepayipi lokungeniswa onokunyakaza kombhede womshini

Inzuzo Yokuncintisana: 

• Ukugoba kwepayipi okuzenzakalelayo kufakwe inqubo eqhubekayo yokurekhoda;
• Inzwa yokupholisa edidiyelwe ngaphakathi ethuthukisiwe;
• Kulula ukusebenzisa isilawuli sobuchwepheshe, isitobhi sokuqala esizenzakalelayo nesandulela-ubuchwepheshe be-ovalization;
• Isistimu ehlanganisiwe esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe benqubo enelungelo lobunikazi ukushisa ipayipi eligoba i-tangent kanye nokunciphisa i-ellipty;
• Ukwamukela izinga lokushisa elilungile kuholela ekunciphiseni okuncane kokuqina kodonga;
• Ukugoba okuningi (ama-spools) angafinyelela izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zejometri;